For a couple of weeks last month the country was gripped with Primary Fever. That is, the Parti socialiste, or PS for short, was electing their candidate to run against the incumbent Nicholas Sarkozy in next year's Presidential Elections. In the background that is the daily media input I was vaguely aware of the discussion - DSK out as candidate after his prolonged stay in New York and primaries upcoming. My husband called one afternoon because he had to go to a "Party meeting." It sounded either a little ominous/cold war or like he was getting ready for Hallowe'en. But no - a lifelong SP supporter, he was going to hear about the preparations for the Primary elections and to volunteer his services at the poll on election days.
For those of you in the US watching the Republicans beginning to duke it out to run against Obama in 2012, this may not seem like a big deal. However, the primary is a relatively new concept in France, introdcued by the PS for the presidential election of 2006. This year, the candidates from the party held a series of debates that were so polite and tame compared to what we see in the US (on both sides of the left/right divide). It reminded me of this old musical live performances videos from the late 50s and early 60s - rockin' tune but everybody, on-stage and off, very polite.
The PS primary of 2006 elected Segolene Royal to run against Sarkozy. This primary was only open to registered party members and about 100K people voted (in a country of 60 million people). The reason is that the political party structure in France is much more fragmented than in the US or UK - in 2006 there were 18 candidates for president from across the political spectrum. Voting is held in two rounds - the first to select the two candidates with the highest number of votes and a run-off for the majority. Usually, but not always, the elections result in candidates from the center-right and center-left parties in the final election and with the other parties supporting.
This year, the PS did a brilliant PR gambit and called their primary the Citizen's Primary and opened the vote to anyone registered to vote in France with the stipulation that they donate 1 euro and sign a registration form saying that they adhere to the values put forth by the Party. Sounds quaint, but it worked - nearly 3 million people voted, mostly from the left. This number of participants gave the candidates and the party much more credibility and it became much more of a national political event which dominated the news cycle for nearly two weeks.
The result of this new process was not dramatic: the voters selected François Hollande to run against Sarkozy. Hollande is a longtime Party executive and the former partner of Segolene Royal. He was her campaign manager in the last election. The only surprises happened in the first elimination round - Royal was routed with only 7% or 188K votes and in 4th place behind Hollande, Parti president Martine Aubry and Royal's former spokesperson Arnaud Montebourg who surprised the media by gaining 17% of the votes cast.
Hollande and the PS now has the advantage of having a very public and very successful primary and he can now actively start (though slowly) running for President. Meanwhile, on the other side of the aisle, the assumed candidate for the right, current president Sarkozy said last night on TV that he has "job to do" and can not worry about getting elected.
